Editing

Continuity Editing:
           Where an action is continued through multiple shots.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pu9NQCfurDY
Parallel Editing:  
           Shows two shots that occur in the same time frame, at the same time.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ts1x6uADFtM
Cross Cutting:
        Where on shot cuts to another, usually implies the two are in the same time frame.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuRBZNECaFU
Eye-Line Match:
           Where the camera shows an actor looking off-screen and then reveals what they             were looking at.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6p7HJZkl4k
Match-Cut:
           Where two shots blend by showing  similar or the same action in two different shots.
           Also a type of Continuity Editing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCmwPeEGjtE
Graphic Match:
           Two shots of similar objects, visually, that blend together to show representation.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mI3s5fA7Zhk
Shot Reverse Shot:
       Common in conversations, similar to Eye-Line Match, shows an actor speaking in
           one direction and then shows another speaking in the opposite direction.
https://youtu.be/h0xiCIMIwLY?t=1m21s
Slow Motion:
       Where a shot is slowed down to make it clearer to the audience what is happening.
https://youtu.be/tfLB7OZNGAQ?t=1m55s
Fast Motion:
       Where a shot is sped up to show an action that may be deemed important yet boring.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKG0V67eGFc
Fade To Black/Fade From Black:
       A common transition that shows a change in scene, setting, or time passing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0_2ZFdB6Hk

CGI:
       Computer Generated Images are used commonly in Sci-Fi and can be anything from
           a prop, to a character, to a location. It simply made on a computer as opposed to
           having to be filmed.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgixhKfH1w4
Sound Bridge:
       Where sound from one scene continues to another.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6reTz6rV0A
https://youtu.be/oIkpD2Nr5yI
Long Take:
       A scene that was filmed in one go. There would be no cuts or edits.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hN5-a3zqqCc
Iris In/Iris Out:
       The gradual appearance of something through an expanding circle / vice versa.
https://youtu.be/IqDhAW3TDR8?t=1m28s
Movement Match:
       Somewhat common with Long Takes, where an object is tracked and then another
           object, moving at the same speed, is then made the centre of focus.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZyNbqOgH87g
Jump Cuts:
       Where multiple scenes and shots are put together without a transition.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-guVyvdc4FU